ICE Employs AI to Track Immigrants

Immigration enforcement is changing quickly, and new tools are part of that shift. In reports about ICE operations, the agency is described as relying on private vendors to help locate people for possible arrest or detention. Those vendors can draw on large datasets and automated search methods to generate leads. One common approach is often referred to as “skip tracing”—a broad label for trying to identify a person’s current location by pulling together information from public records, commercial data brokers, and online sources.

In these arrangements, a contractor may be given a list of individuals to research on a recurring schedule and is expected to return possible addresses or workplaces within a short timeframe. The process typically starts with desk-based searches—reviewing databases, contact records, and other digital traces. If the digital information is unclear or inconsistent, the next step may involve on-the-ground verification, such as checking whether an address appears occupied and documenting observations to support the lead (Hubbard, 2026).

There are real concerns with using AI and big databases for law enforcement. Data can be outdated, incomplete, or simply wrong. AI systems can also make incorrect matches (for example, mixing up people with similar names). And when a contractor is paid to produce results quickly, speed can win over accuracy. Another problem is transparency: much of this locating work happens outside a courtroom, which can make it harder for families to learn what information was used, correct mistakes, or challenge the process.

If you live in South Florida and you are worried about ICE activity, the goal is not to panic—it is preparation. Here are practical steps to take:

• Talk to a qualified immigration lawyer about your specific situation—especially if you have a case pending, a prior removal order, or a missed court date.
• Make sure your lawyer has your current phone number, email, and address so you can be reached quickly.
• Keep copies of key documents in a safe place (and consider a backup copy): notices from immigration court, receipts, prior filings, and IDs.
• Create a family plan: emergency contacts, childcare pickup authorization, and where important documents will be kept.
• Learn basic “know your rights” rules. In general, you can choose not to answer questions, and you can ask to speak with a lawyer. If officers come to your home, you can ask to see a warrant signed by a judge before opening the door.

Technology is making it easier for enforcement agencies and private contractors to locate people quickly. If you may be at risk, getting legal advice early and keeping your case information organized can make a major difference.

References
Hubbard, S. (2026, April 2). ICE’s private bounty hunters use AI to track immigrants. American Immigration Council.

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