Denaturalization, the process of revoking U.S. citizenship, is a rare but powerful legal tool that has gained attention in recent years. While naturalization is often seen as the final step in a long immigration journey, citizenship is not always permanent.
On June 11, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a memorandum including denaturalization as a top priority. The U.S. government may initiate denaturalization proceedings under several statutory grounds including fraud or misrepresentation, membership in prohibited organizations, criminal activity, and refusal to testify. The memorandum prioritizes people who the government considers potential dangers to national security, unlawful enterprise of criminal gangs, financial fraud, naturalization through government corruption, and pending criminal charges.
In recent years, federal authorities have increased efforts to identify and prosecute cases of fraudulent naturalization. The creation of specialized units within the DOJ reflects a shift towards more aggressive enforcement. The memorandum’s vague terminology gives DOJ discretionary power to initiate denaturalization proceedings.
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